SpeciesKnotsGuides

Bottom fish

Conger, pollack, ling, cod: they live hard against the ground, in rock, wrecks and deep water. You fish for them vertically, and the ground decides everything.

15 species documented

These species do not roam open water: they hold within a small radius of shelter and hunt short distances from it. Fishing therefore means putting a bait inside that radius, usually straight down beneath the boat, with a lead heavy enough to hold against the tide.

Relief does all the sorting. A wreck, a ledge, a rocky plateau or a jumble of boulders each holds its own population, and two marks fifty metres apart will not give the same fish. The sounder here is less for spotting fish than for understanding the structure they live on.

It is demanding fishing for tackle. Chafe on rock, snags and hauling powerful fish up from depth call for strong line, checked often, and a rig built to break where you chose rather than wherever it happens.

Species list

NameScientific nameMax sizeBest months
Atlantic codGadus morhua200 cmOct–Apr
Atlantic wolffishAnarhichas lupus150 cmOct–May
Black rockfishSebastes melanops63 cmMay–Oct
BurbotLota lota152 cmSep–May
European hakeMerluccius merluccius140 cmMar–Nov
Freshwater drumAplodinotus grunniens95 cmMar–Sep
HaddockMelanogrammus aeglefinus112 cmSep–Apr
LingMolva molva200 cmYear-round
Pacific codGadus macrocephalus119 cmSep–Feb
PollackPollachius pollachius130 cmSep–Apr
Poor codTrisopterus minutus40 cmMar–Nov
PoutingTrisopterus luscus46 cmMar–Nov
SaithePollachius virens130 cmSep–May
White suckerCatostomus commersonii65 cmApr–May
WhitingMerlangius merlangus91.5 cmOct–Apr