Large pelagics
Tuna, marlin, swordfish, dorado: they live in open water, far from the bottom, and cover distances no other fish matches. Fishing for them is a matter of searching.
40 species documented
A pelagic holds nowhere in particular — it follows the food, and the food follows currents and temperature. That is why you do not fish a spot but a sign: a line where two waters meet, a flock of working birds, water that changes its shade of blue. Searching takes up most of the day.
They are athletes. Streamlined bodies, red muscle under constant blood supply, some able to hold their temperature above that of the water: they sustain speeds and fight durations that test tackle and angler alike. A badly set drag is paid for in seconds.
Many of these species fall under international management, because they cross the waters of several countries within a single year. A stock is therefore judged not by what one sees from a harbour, but at the scale of an ocean.

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga
Big pelagics· 140 cm

Atlantic bluefin tuna
Thunnus thynnus
Big pelagics· 458 cm

Atlantic bonito
Sarda sarda
Big pelagics· 91.4 cm

Atlantic chub mackerel
Scomber colias
Big pelagics· 55 cm

Atlantic horse mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Big pelagics· 70 cm

Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Big pelagics· 60 cm

Atlantic pomfret
Brama brama
Big pelagics· 100 cm

Atlantic Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus maculatus
Big pelagics· 91 cm

Atlantic white marlin
Kajikia albida
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Australian bonito
Sarda australis
Big pelagics· 180 cm

Australian salmon
Arripis trutta
Big pelagics· 89 cm

Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Blackfin tuna
Thunnus atlanticus
Big pelagics· 108 cm

Bullet tuna
Auxis rochei
Big pelagics· 50 cm

Cero mackerel
Scomberomorus regalis
Big pelagics· 183 cm

Chub mackerel
Scomber japonicus
Big pelagics· 64 cm

Common dolphinfish
Coryphaena hippurus
Big pelagics· 210 cm

Dogtooth tuna
Gymnosarda unicolor
Big pelagics· 248 cm

Eastern Pacific bonito
Sarda chiliensis
Big pelagics· 102 cm

Frigate tuna
Auxis thazard
Big pelagics· 65 cm

Garfish
Belone belone
Big pelagics· 94 cm

Kawakawa
Euthynnus affinis
Big pelagics· 100 cm

King mackerel
Scomberomorus cavalla
Big pelagics· 184 cm

Little tunny
Euthynnus alletteratus
Big pelagics· 122 cm

Longbill spearfish
Tetrapturus pfluegeri
Big pelagics· 254 cm

Longtail tuna
Thunnus tonggol
Big pelagics· 145 cm

Mediterranean spearfish
Tetrapturus belone
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus commerson
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Oilfish
Ruvettus pretiosus
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Opah
Lampris guttatus
Big pelagics· 101 cm

Pacific bluefin tuna
Thunnus orientalis
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Pacific sierra
Scomberomorus sierra
Big pelagics· 99 cm

Roundscale spearfish
Tetrapturus georgii
Big pelagics· 184 cm

Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis
Big pelagics· 110 cm

Slender tuna
Allothunnus fallai
Big pelagics· 105 cm

Southern bluefin tuna
Thunnus maccoyii
Big pelagics· 245 cm

Striped bonito
Sarda orientalis
Big pelagics· 102 cm

Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
Big pelagics· 455 cm

Wahoo
Acanthocybium solandri
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus albacares
Big pelagics· 239 cm
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albacore | Thunnus alalunga | 140 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Atlantic bluefin tuna | Thunnus thynnus | 458 cm | May–Nov |
| Atlantic bonito | Sarda sarda | 91.4 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic chub mackerel | Scomber colias | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | 60 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Atlantic pomfret | Brama brama | 100 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Atlantic Spanish mackerel | Scomberomorus maculatus | 91 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic white marlin | Kajikia albida | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Australian bonito | Sarda australis | 180 cm | Sep–Mar |
| Australian salmon | Arripis trutta | 89 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Bigeye tuna | Thunnus obesus | 250 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Blackfin tuna | Thunnus atlanticus | 108 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Bullet tuna | Auxis rochei | 50 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Cero mackerel | Scomberomorus regalis | 183 cm | Dec–Feb |
| Chub mackerel | Scomber japonicus | 64 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common dolphinfish | Coryphaena hippurus | 210 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Dogtooth tuna | Gymnosarda unicolor | 248 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Eastern Pacific bonito | Sarda chiliensis | 102 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Frigate tuna | Auxis thazard | 65 cm | Year-round |
| Garfish | Belone belone | 94 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Kawakawa | Euthynnus affinis | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| King mackerel | Scomberomorus cavalla | 184 cm | Year-round |
| Little tunny | Euthynnus alletteratus | 122 cm | Year-round |
| Longbill spearfish | Tetrapturus pfluegeri | 254 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Longtail tuna | Thunnus tonggol | 145 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Mediterranean spearfish | Tetrapturus belone | 240 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | Scomberomorus commerson | 240 cm | Year-round |
| Oilfish | Ruvettus pretiosus | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Opah | Lampris guttatus | 101 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Pacific bluefin tuna | Thunnus orientalis | 300 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Pacific sierra | Scomberomorus sierra | 99 cm | Oct–Mar |
| Roundscale spearfish | Tetrapturus georgii | 184 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Skipjack tuna | Katsuwonus pelamis | 110 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Slender tuna | Allothunnus fallai | 105 cm | Sep–May |
| Southern bluefin tuna | Thunnus maccoyii | 245 cm | Dec–May |
| Striped bonito | Sarda orientalis | 102 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Swordfish | Xiphias gladius | 455 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Wahoo | Acanthocybium solandri | 250 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Yellowfin tuna | Thunnus albacares | 239 cm | Jun–Aug |