Fish of Switzerland
Europe’s water tower, Switzerland gives rise to rivers that reach four different seas. Its fishing is that of deep lakes and cold rivers.
47 species documented
The country occupies a unique hydrological position: water falling on it runs to the North Sea via the Rhine, to the Mediterranean via the Rhône, to the Adriatic via the Ticino and to the Black Sea via the Inn. Four basins, four ancestral faunas, in a territory you cross in a few hours.
The large Alpine lakes — Geneva, Constance, Neuchâtel and the rest — are deep, cold and very clear. Their volume gives them real thermal inertia: they warm slowly in spring and hold their chill late in the year, which shifts the good windows relative to nearby lowland waters.
Mountain rivers complete the picture with brisk, oxygenated water of a clarity that leaves little room for approximation. Fishing is fine, often working upstream, and the approach matters more than the tackle.
Freshwater44

Adriatic sturgeon
Acipenser naccarii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Asp
Leuciscus aspius
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Barbel
Barbus barbus
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Bighead carp
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Carp & coarse· 146 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Brook barbel
Barbus caninus
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Burbot
Lota lota
Bottom fish· 152 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Common dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Common nase
Chondrostoma nasus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Crucian carp
Carassius carassius
Carp & coarse· 64 cm

European grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonids· 60 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

Freshwater bream
Abramis brama
Carp & coarse· 82 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Grass carp
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Carp & coarse· 150 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Italian barbel
Barbus plebejus
Carp & coarse· 70 cm

Italian bleak
Alburnus arborella
Carp & coarse· 12.7 cm

Italian riffle dace
Telestes muticellus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Lacustrine brown trout
Salmo trutta lacustris
Salmonids· 100 cm

Lake charr
Salvelinus umbla
Salmonids· 80 cm

Lake trout
Salvelinus namaycush
Salmonids· 150 cm

Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
Predators· 97 cm

Marble trout
Salmo marmoratus
Salmonids· 120 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Prussian carp
Carassius gibelio
Carp & coarse· 47 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Ruffe
Gymnocephalus cernua
Predators· 29 cm

Schneider
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Souffia chub
Telestes souffia
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Southwest European nase
Parachondrostoma toxostoma
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm

White bream
Blicca bjoerkna
Carp & coarse· 46 cm
Saltwater3
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | In German | In French | In Italian | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriatic sturgeon | Acipenser naccarii | Adriatischer Stör | Esturgeon de l'Adriatique | Storione cobice | 200 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Asp | Leuciscus aspius | Rapfen | Aspe | Aspio | 120 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar | Atlantischer Lachs | Saumon atlantique | Salmone atlantico | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Barbel | Barbus barbus | Barbe | Barbeau fluviatile | Barbo | 120 cm | Mar–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Bighead carp | Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Marmorkarpfen | Carpe à grosse tête | Carpa testagrossa | 146 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Black bullhead | Ameiurus melas | Schwarzer Zwergwels | Poisson-chat | Pesce gatto | 66 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Black Sea trout | Salmo labrax | Schwarzmeerforelle | Truite de la mer Noire | Trota del mar Nero | 80 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Bleak | Alburnus alburnus | Ukelei | Ablette | Alborella | 18 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Brook barbel | Barbus caninus | Hundsbarbe | Barbeau canin | Barbo canino | 25 cm | Apr–Jun, Aug–Oct |
| Brook trout | Salvelinus fontinalis | Bachsaibling | Omble de fontaine | Salmerino di fontana | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Brown trout | Salmo trutta fario | Bachforelle | Truite fario | Trota fario | 60 cm | Apr–May |
| Burbot | Lota lota | Quappe | Lotte de rivière | Bottatrice | 152 cm | Sep–May |
| Chub | Squalius cephalus | Döbel | Chevesne | Cavedano | 60 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Common carp | Cyprinus carpio | Karpfen | Carpe commune | Carpa comune | 129 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Common dace | Leuciscus leuciscus | Hasel | Vandoise | Leucisco | 40 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Common nase | Chondrostoma nasus | Nase | Nase | Naso | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Crucian carp | Carassius carassius | Karausche | Carassin commun | Carassio | 64 cm | Apr–Oct |
| European eel | Anguilla anguilla | Europäischer Aal | Anguille européenne | Anguilla europea | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European grayling | Thymallus thymallus | Äsche | Ombre commun | Temolo | 60 cm | Jun–Aug |
| European perch | Perca fluviatilis | Flussbarsch | Perche commune | Persico reale | 50 cm | Sep–Oct |
| Freshwater bream | Abramis brama | Brachsen | Brème commune | Abramide | 82 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Goldfish | Carassius auratus | Goldfisch | Carassin doré | Carassio dorato | 48 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella | Graskarpfen | Amour blanc | Carpa erbivora | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Gudgeon | Gobio gobio | Gründling | Goujon | Gobione | 20 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Italian barbel | Barbus plebejus | Italienische Barbe | Barbeau italien | Barbo comune italiano | 70 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Italian bleak | Alburnus arborella | Italienische Laube | Alborelle | Alborella | 12.7 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Italian riffle dace | Telestes muticellus | Italienischer Strömer | Blageon italien | Vairone italiano | 15 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Lacustrine brown trout | Salmo trutta lacustris | Seeforelle | Truite de lac | Trota lacustre | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Lake charr | Salvelinus umbla | Seesaibling | Omble des lacs | Salmerino alpino | 80 cm | Sep–May |
| Lake trout | Salvelinus namaycush | Amerikanischer Seesaibling | Cristivomer | Salmerino di lago americano | 150 cm | Jun–Feb |
| Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides | Forellenbarsch | Black-bass à grande bouche | Persico trota | 97 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Marble trout | Salmo marmoratus | Marmorierte Forelle | Truite marbrée | Trota marmorata | 120 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Mirror carp | Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir) | Spiegelkarpfen | Carpe miroir | Carpa a specchio | 129 cm | Year-round |
| Northern pike | Esox lucius | Hecht | Brochet | Luccio | 137 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Pike-perch | Sander lucioperca | Zander | Sandre | Lucioperca | 100 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Prussian carp | Carassius gibelio | Giebel | Carassin argenté | Carpa di Prussia | 47 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | Gemeiner Sonnenbarsch | Perche-soleil | Persico sole | 25 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rainbow trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Regenbogenforelle | Truite arc-en-ciel | Trota iridea | 123 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Roach | Rutilus rutilus | Rotauge | Gardon | Rutilo | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Rudd | Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rotfeder | Rotengle | Scardola | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Ruffe | Gymnocephalus cernua | Kaulbarsch | Grémille | Acerina | 29 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Schneider | Alburnoides bipunctatus | Schneider | Spirlin | Alborella appenninica | 15 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Souffia chub | Telestes souffia | Strömer | Blageon | Vairone | 20 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Southwest European nase | Parachondrostoma toxostoma | Toxostoma | Toxostome | Savetta meridionale | 30 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Tench | Tinca tinca | Schleie | Tanche | Tinca | 60 cm | Jul–Aug |
| Wels catfish | Silurus glanis | Wels | Silure glane | Siluro | 273 cm | Jul–Aug |
| White bream | Blicca bjoerkna | Güster | Brème blanche | Blicca | 46 cm | Apr–Oct |