Fish of Switzerland
Europe’s water tower, Switzerland gives rise to rivers that reach four different seas. Its fishing is that of deep lakes and cold rivers.
47 species documented
The country occupies a unique hydrological position: water falling on it runs to the North Sea via the Rhine, to the Mediterranean via the Rhône, to the Adriatic via the Ticino and to the Black Sea via the Inn. Four basins, four ancestral faunas, in a territory you cross in a few hours.
The large Alpine lakes — Geneva, Constance, Neuchâtel and the rest — are deep, cold and very clear. Their volume gives them real thermal inertia: they warm slowly in spring and hold their chill late in the year, which shifts the good windows relative to nearby lowland waters.
Mountain rivers complete the picture with brisk, oxygenated water of a clarity that leaves little room for approximation. Fishing is fine, often working upstream, and the approach matters more than the tackle.

Adriatic sturgeon
Acipenser naccarii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Asp
Leuciscus aspius
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
Salmonids· 150 cm

Barbel
Barbus barbus
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Bighead carp
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Carp & coarse· 146 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Black Sea trout
Salmo labrax
Salmonids· 80 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Brook barbel
Barbus caninus
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Burbot
Lota lota
Bottom fish· 152 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Common dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Common nase
Chondrostoma nasus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Crucian carp
Carassius carassius
Carp & coarse· 64 cm

European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Migratory· 130 cm

European grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonids· 60 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

Freshwater bream
Abramis brama
Carp & coarse· 82 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Grass carp
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Carp & coarse· 150 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Italian barbel
Barbus plebejus
Carp & coarse· 70 cm

Italian bleak
Alburnus arborella
Carp & coarse· 12.7 cm

Italian riffle dace
Telestes muticellus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Lacustrine brown trout
Salmo trutta lacustris
Salmonids· 100 cm

Lake charr
Salvelinus umbla
Salmonids· 80 cm

Lake trout
Salvelinus namaycush
Salmonids· 150 cm

Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
Predators· 97 cm

Marble trout
Salmo marmoratus
Salmonids· 120 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Prussian carp
Carassius gibelio
Carp & coarse· 47 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Ruffe
Gymnocephalus cernua
Predators· 29 cm

Schneider
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Souffia chub
Telestes souffia
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Southwest European nase
Parachondrostoma toxostoma
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm

White bream
Blicca bjoerkna
Carp & coarse· 46 cm