Fish of Spain
Between the northwestern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, between Pyrenean trout streams and the great reservoirs of the Meseta, Spain brings together fishing that could hardly be more different.
117 species documented
The two sea frontages have almost nothing in common. The northern Atlantic, cold, well-mixed and strongly tidal, holds a northern European fauna; the Mediterranean, warmer, clearer and effectively tideless, holds quite another. The southern tip of the country is one of the few places where the two meet.
Inland, water is a counted resource. The great rivers — Ebro, Tagus, Douro, Guadalquivir — have been dammed into vast reservoirs that are now among the most fished waters in the country. Those artificial lakes have profoundly changed the fauna of the basins concerned.
Summer heat shapes the season. Across much of the country, fishing concentrates into early morning and evening from June to September, while spring and autumn offer the fullest days.

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga
Big pelagics· 140 cm

Almaco jack
Seriola rivoliana
Coastal· 160 cm

Amur carp
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Carp & coarse· 28 cm

Andalusian barbel
Luciobarbus sclateri
Carp & coarse· 70 cm

Atlantic bluefin tuna
Thunnus thynnus
Big pelagics· 458 cm

Atlantic bonito
Sarda sarda
Big pelagics· 91.4 cm

Atlantic chub mackerel
Scomber colias
Big pelagics· 55 cm

Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Bottom fish· 200 cm

Atlantic horse mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Big pelagics· 70 cm

Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Big pelagics· 60 cm

Atlantic pomfret
Brama brama
Big pelagics· 100 cm

Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
Salmonids· 150 cm

Atlantic white marlin
Kajikia albida
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Axillary seabream
Pagellus acarne
Coastal· 36 cm

Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Black seabream
Spondyliosoma cantharus
Coastal· 60 cm

Blackspot seabream
Pagellus bogaraveo
Coastal· 70 cm

Blacktip shark
Carcharhinus limbatus
Sharks & rays· 286 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Blue shark
Prionace glauca
Sharks & rays· 400 cm

Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
Coastal· 130 cm

Bocage's barbel
Luciobarbus bocagei
Carp & coarse· 90 cm

Bordallo
Squalius carolitertii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Boxlip mullet
Oedalechilus labeo
Coastal· 25 cm

Brill
Scophthalmus rhombus
Flatfish· 75 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Bullet tuna
Auxis rochei
Big pelagics· 50 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Chub mackerel
Scomber japonicus
Big pelagics· 64 cm

Comber
Serranus cabrilla
Coastal· 40 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Common dentex
Dentex dentex
Coastal· 100 cm

Common dolphinfish
Coryphaena hippurus
Big pelagics· 210 cm

Common pandora
Pagellus erythrinus
Coastal· 60 cm

Common sole
Solea solea
Flatfish· 70 cm

Common two-banded seabream
Diplodus vulgaris
Coastal· 45 cm

Dusky grouper
Epinephelus marginatus
Coastal· 150 cm

Ebro barbel
Luciobarbus graellsii
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Ebro nase
Parachondrostoma miegii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

European barracuda
Sphyraena sphyraena
Coastal· 165 cm

European conger
Conger conger
Predators· 300 cm

European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Migratory· 130 cm

European flounder
Platichthys flesus
Flatfish· 60 cm

European hake
Merluccius merluccius
Bottom fish· 140 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

European seabass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Coastal· 103 cm

European sturgeon
Acipenser sturio
Sturgeons· 300 cm

Flathead grey mullet
Mugil cephalus
Coastal· 100 cm

Frigate tuna
Auxis thazard
Big pelagics· 65 cm

Garfish
Belone belone
Big pelagics· 94 cm

Gilthead seabream
Sparus aurata
Coastal· 70 cm

Goldblotch grouper
Epinephelus costae
Coastal· 140 cm

Golden grey mullet
Chelon auratus
Coastal· 61 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili
Coastal· 190 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Huchen
Hucho hucho
Salmonids· 150 cm

Iberian arched-mouth nase
Iberochondrostoma lemmingii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Iberian barbel
Luciobarbus comizo
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Indo-Pacific sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus
Coastal· 348 cm

John Dory
Zeus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
Predators· 97 cm

Leaping mullet
Chelon saliens
Coastal· 40 cm

Lesser spotted dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula
Sharks & rays· 100 cm

Little tunny
Euthynnus alletteratus
Big pelagics· 122 cm

Mackerel scad
Decapterus macarellus
Coastal· 46 cm

Meagre
Argyrosomus regius
Coastal· 230 cm

Mediterranean barbel
Barbus meridionalis
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Mediterranean spearfish
Tetrapturus belone
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Coastal· 144 cm

Mozambique tilapia
Oreochromis mossambicus
Other· 39 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Northern straight-mouth nase
Pseudochondrostoma duriense
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Nursehound
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Sharks & rays· 170 cm

Oilfish
Ruvettus pretiosus
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Painted comber
Serranus scriba
Coastal· 36 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Pilotfish
Naucrates ductor
Coastal· 70 cm

Pink dentex
Dentex gibbosus
Coastal· 106 cm

Pollack
Pollachius pollachius
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Pompano
Trachinotus ovatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Pompano dolphinfish
Coryphaena equiselis
Coastal· 146 cm

Poor cod
Trisopterus minutus
Bottom fish· 40 cm

Pouting
Trisopterus luscus
Bottom fish· 46 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Red porgy
Pagrus pagrus
Coastal· 91 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Saddled seabream
Oblada melanura
Coastal· 37 cm

Salema
Sarpa salpa
Coastal· 51 cm

Sand steenbras
Lithognathus mormyrus
Coastal· 55 cm

Sawtooth barracuda
Sphyraena putnamae
Coastal· 90 cm

Senegalese sole
Solea senegalensis
Flatfish· 60 cm

Sharpsnout seabream
Diplodus puntazzo
Coastal· 60 cm

Shortfin mako
Isurus oxyrinchus
Sharks & rays· 445 cm

Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis
Big pelagics· 110 cm

Smooth hammerhead
Sphyrna zygaena
Sharks & rays· 500 cm

Smooth-hound
Mustelus mustelus
Sharks & rays· 200 cm

Southern Iberian chub
Squalius pyrenaicus
Carp & coarse· 26 cm

Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
Big pelagics· 455 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Thicklip grey mullet
Chelon labrosus
Coastal· 75 cm

Thinlip grey mullet
Chelon ramada
Coastal· 70 cm

Tope shark
Galeorhinus galeus
Sharks & rays· 193 cm

Wahoo
Acanthocybium solandri
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm

White grouper
Epinephelus aeneus
Coastal· 120 cm

White seabream
Diplodus sargus
Coastal· 45 cm

White trevally
Pseudocaranx dentex
Coastal· 122 cm

Wreckfish
Polyprion americanus
Coastal· 210 cm

Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus albacares
Big pelagics· 239 cm

Zebra seabream
Diplodus cervinus
Coastal· 55 cm