Fish of Spain
Between the northwestern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, between Pyrenean trout streams and the great reservoirs of the Meseta, Spain brings together fishing that could hardly be more different.
117 species documented
The two sea frontages have almost nothing in common. The northern Atlantic, cold, well-mixed and strongly tidal, holds a northern European fauna; the Mediterranean, warmer, clearer and effectively tideless, holds quite another. The southern tip of the country is one of the few places where the two meet.
Inland, water is a counted resource. The great rivers — Ebro, Tagus, Douro, Guadalquivir — have been dammed into vast reservoirs that are now among the most fished waters in the country. Those artificial lakes have profoundly changed the fauna of the basins concerned.
Summer heat shapes the season. Across much of the country, fishing concentrates into early morning and evening from June to September, while spring and autumn offer the fullest days.
Saltwater85

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga
Big pelagics· 140 cm

Almaco jack
Seriola rivoliana
Coastal· 160 cm

Atlantic bluefin tuna
Thunnus thynnus
Big pelagics· 458 cm

Atlantic bonito
Sarda sarda
Big pelagics· 91.4 cm

Atlantic chub mackerel
Scomber colias
Big pelagics· 55 cm

Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Bottom fish· 200 cm

Atlantic horse mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Big pelagics· 70 cm

Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Big pelagics· 60 cm

Atlantic pomfret
Brama brama
Big pelagics· 100 cm

Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
Salmonids· 150 cm

Atlantic white marlin
Kajikia albida
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Axillary seabream
Pagellus acarne
Coastal· 36 cm

Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Black seabream
Spondyliosoma cantharus
Coastal· 60 cm

Blackspot seabream
Pagellus bogaraveo
Coastal· 70 cm

Blacktip shark
Carcharhinus limbatus
Sharks & rays· 286 cm

Blue shark
Prionace glauca
Sharks & rays· 400 cm

Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
Coastal· 130 cm

Boxlip mullet
Oedalechilus labeo
Coastal· 25 cm

Brill
Scophthalmus rhombus
Flatfish· 75 cm

Bullet tuna
Auxis rochei
Big pelagics· 50 cm

Chub mackerel
Scomber japonicus
Big pelagics· 64 cm

Comber
Serranus cabrilla
Coastal· 40 cm

Common dentex
Dentex dentex
Coastal· 100 cm

Common dolphinfish
Coryphaena hippurus
Big pelagics· 210 cm

Common pandora
Pagellus erythrinus
Coastal· 60 cm

Common sole
Solea solea
Flatfish· 70 cm

Common two-banded seabream
Diplodus vulgaris
Coastal· 45 cm

Dusky grouper
Epinephelus marginatus
Coastal· 150 cm

European barracuda
Sphyraena sphyraena
Coastal· 165 cm

European conger
Conger conger
Predators· 300 cm

European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Migratory· 130 cm

European flounder
Platichthys flesus
Flatfish· 60 cm

European hake
Merluccius merluccius
Bottom fish· 140 cm

European seabass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Coastal· 103 cm

European sturgeon
Acipenser sturio
Sturgeons· 300 cm

Flathead grey mullet
Mugil cephalus
Coastal· 100 cm

Frigate tuna
Auxis thazard
Big pelagics· 65 cm

Garfish
Belone belone
Big pelagics· 94 cm

Gilthead seabream
Sparus aurata
Coastal· 70 cm

Goldblotch grouper
Epinephelus costae
Coastal· 140 cm

Golden grey mullet
Chelon auratus
Coastal· 61 cm

Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili
Coastal· 190 cm

Indo-Pacific sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus
Coastal· 348 cm

John Dory
Zeus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Leaping mullet
Chelon saliens
Coastal· 40 cm

Lesser spotted dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula
Sharks & rays· 100 cm

Little tunny
Euthynnus alletteratus
Big pelagics· 122 cm

Mackerel scad
Decapterus macarellus
Coastal· 46 cm

Meagre
Argyrosomus regius
Coastal· 230 cm

Mediterranean spearfish
Tetrapturus belone
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Coastal· 144 cm

Nursehound
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Sharks & rays· 170 cm

Oilfish
Ruvettus pretiosus
Big pelagics· 300 cm

Painted comber
Serranus scriba
Coastal· 36 cm

Pilotfish
Naucrates ductor
Coastal· 70 cm

Pink dentex
Dentex gibbosus
Coastal· 106 cm

Pollack
Pollachius pollachius
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Pompano
Trachinotus ovatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Pompano dolphinfish
Coryphaena equiselis
Coastal· 146 cm

Poor cod
Trisopterus minutus
Bottom fish· 40 cm

Pouting
Trisopterus luscus
Bottom fish· 46 cm

Red porgy
Pagrus pagrus
Coastal· 91 cm

Saddled seabream
Oblada melanura
Coastal· 37 cm

Salema
Sarpa salpa
Coastal· 51 cm

Sand steenbras
Lithognathus mormyrus
Coastal· 55 cm

Sawtooth barracuda
Sphyraena putnamae
Coastal· 90 cm

Senegalese sole
Solea senegalensis
Flatfish· 60 cm

Sharpsnout seabream
Diplodus puntazzo
Coastal· 60 cm

Shortfin mako
Isurus oxyrinchus
Sharks & rays· 445 cm

Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis
Big pelagics· 110 cm

Smooth hammerhead
Sphyrna zygaena
Sharks & rays· 500 cm

Smooth-hound
Mustelus mustelus
Sharks & rays· 200 cm

Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
Big pelagics· 455 cm

Thicklip grey mullet
Chelon labrosus
Coastal· 75 cm

Thinlip grey mullet
Chelon ramada
Coastal· 70 cm

Tope shark
Galeorhinus galeus
Sharks & rays· 193 cm

Wahoo
Acanthocybium solandri
Big pelagics· 250 cm

White grouper
Epinephelus aeneus
Coastal· 120 cm

White seabream
Diplodus sargus
Coastal· 45 cm

White trevally
Pseudocaranx dentex
Coastal· 122 cm

Wreckfish
Polyprion americanus
Coastal· 210 cm

Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus albacares
Big pelagics· 239 cm

Zebra seabream
Diplodus cervinus
Coastal· 55 cm
Freshwater32

Amur carp
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Carp & coarse· 28 cm

Andalusian barbel
Luciobarbus sclateri
Carp & coarse· 70 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Bocage's barbel
Luciobarbus bocagei
Carp & coarse· 90 cm

Bordallo
Squalius carolitertii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Ebro barbel
Luciobarbus graellsii
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Ebro nase
Parachondrostoma miegii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Huchen
Hucho hucho
Salmonids· 150 cm

Iberian arched-mouth nase
Iberochondrostoma lemmingii
Carp & coarse· 25 cm

Iberian barbel
Luciobarbus comizo
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
Predators· 97 cm

Mediterranean barbel
Barbus meridionalis
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Mozambique tilapia
Oreochromis mossambicus
Other· 39 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Northern straight-mouth nase
Pseudochondrostoma duriense
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Southern Iberian chub
Squalius pyrenaicus
Carp & coarse· 26 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | In Spanish | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albacore | Thunnus alalunga | Atún blanco | 140 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Almaco jack | Seriola rivoliana | Medregal limón | 160 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Amur carp | Cyprinus rubrofuscus | Carpa del Amur | 28 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Andalusian barbel | Luciobarbus sclateri | Barbo gitano | 70 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Atlantic bluefin tuna | Thunnus thynnus | Atún rojo del Atlántico | 458 cm | May–Nov |
| Atlantic bonito | Sarda sarda | Bonito del Atlántico | 91.4 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic chub mackerel | Scomber colias | Estornino | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | Bacalao del Atlántico | 200 cm | Oct–Apr |
| Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | Jurel | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | Caballa | 60 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Atlantic pomfret | Brama brama | Japuta | 100 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar | Salmón atlántico | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic white marlin | Kajikia albida | Aguja blanca del Atlántico | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Axillary seabream | Pagellus acarne | Aligote | 36 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Bigeye tuna | Thunnus obesus | Patudo | 250 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Black bullhead | Ameiurus melas | Pez gato negro | 66 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Black seabream | Spondyliosoma cantharus | Chopa | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Blackspot seabream | Pagellus bogaraveo | Besugo | 70 cm | Year-round |
| Blacktip shark | Carcharhinus limbatus | Tiburón macuira | 286 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Bleak | Alburnus alburnus | Alburno | 18 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Blue shark | Prionace glauca | Tiburón azul | 400 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Bluefish | Pomatomus saltatrix | Anjova | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Bocage's barbel | Luciobarbus bocagei | Barbo de Bocage | 90 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Nov |
| Bordallo | Squalius carolitertii | Cacho ibérico del norte | 25 cm | Mar–Jul, Sep–Oct |
| Boxlip mullet | Oedalechilus labeo | Morragute | 25 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Brill | Scophthalmus rhombus | Rémol | 75 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Brook trout | Salvelinus fontinalis | Salvelino de fontana | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Brown trout | Salmo trutta fario | Trucha de río | 60 cm | Apr–May |
| Bullet tuna | Auxis rochei | Melva | 50 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Chub | Squalius cephalus | Cacho | 60 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Chub mackerel | Scomber japonicus | Estornino del Pacífico | 64 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Comber | Serranus cabrilla | Cabrilla | 40 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Common carp | Cyprinus carpio | Carpa común | 129 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Common dentex | Dentex dentex | Dentón | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common dolphinfish | Coryphaena hippurus | Lampuga | 210 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common pandora | Pagellus erythrinus | Breca | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common sole | Solea solea | Lenguado común | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common two-banded seabream | Diplodus vulgaris | Mojarra | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Dusky grouper | Epinephelus marginatus | Mero | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Ebro barbel | Luciobarbus graellsii | Barbo del Ebro | 80 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Ebro nase | Parachondrostoma miegii | Madrilla | 25 cm | Mar–Oct |
| European barracuda | Sphyraena sphyraena | Espetón | 165 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European conger | Conger conger | Congrio | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| European eel | Anguilla anguilla | Anguila europea | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European flounder | Platichthys flesus | Platija europea | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European hake | Merluccius merluccius | Merluza europea | 140 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European perch | Perca fluviatilis | Perca europea | 50 cm | Sep–Oct |
| European seabass | Dicentrarchus labrax | Lubina | 103 cm | Jun–Oct |
| European sturgeon | Acipenser sturio | Esturión europeo | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Flathead grey mullet | Mugil cephalus | Mújol | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Frigate tuna | Auxis thazard | Melva | 65 cm | Year-round |
| Garfish | Belone belone | Aguja | 94 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Gilthead seabream | Sparus aurata | Dorada | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Goldblotch grouper | Epinephelus costae | Falso abadejo | 140 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Golden grey mullet | Chelon auratus | Galupe dorado | 61 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Goldfish | Carassius auratus | Carpín dorado | 48 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Greater amberjack | Seriola dumerili | Pez limón | 190 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Gudgeon | Gobio gobio | Gobio | 20 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Huchen | Hucho hucho | Salmón del Danubio | 150 cm | Sep–May |
| Iberian arched-mouth nase | Iberochondrostoma lemmingii | Pardilla | 25 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Iberian barbel | Luciobarbus comizo | Barbo comizo | 80 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Indo-Pacific sailfish | Istiophorus platypterus | Pez vela del Indo-Pacífico | 348 cm | Year-round |
| John Dory | Zeus faber | Pez de San Pedro | 90 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides | Perca americana | 97 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Leaping mullet | Chelon saliens | Galúa saltona | 40 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Lesser spotted dogfish | Scyliorhinus canicula | Pintarroja | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Little tunny | Euthynnus alletteratus | Bacoreta | 122 cm | Year-round |
| Mackerel scad | Decapterus macarellus | Macarela caballa | 46 cm | Year-round |
| Meagre | Argyrosomus regius | Corvina | 230 cm | Year-round |
| Mediterranean barbel | Barbus meridionalis | Barbo colirrojo | 30 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Oct |
| Mediterranean spearfish | Tetrapturus belone | Marlín del Mediterráneo | 240 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Mirror carp | Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir) | Carpa de espejo | 129 cm | Year-round |
| Mottled grouper | Mycteroperca rubra | Gitano | 144 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Mozambique tilapia | Oreochromis mossambicus | Tilapia del Mozambique | 39 cm | Year-round |
| Northern pike | Esox lucius | Lucio | 137 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Northern straight-mouth nase | Pseudochondrostoma duriense | Boga del Duero | 40 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Nursehound | Scyliorhinus stellaris | Alitán | 170 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Oilfish | Ruvettus pretiosus | Escolar | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Painted comber | Serranus scriba | Serrano | 36 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Pike-perch | Sander lucioperca | Lucioperca | 100 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Pilotfish | Naucrates ductor | Pez piloto | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Pink dentex | Dentex gibbosus | Sama de pluma | 106 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pollack | Pollachius pollachius | Abadejo | 130 cm | Sep–Apr |
| Pompano | Trachinotus ovatus | Palometa | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pompano dolphinfish | Coryphaena equiselis | Lampuga rabicorta | 146 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Poor cod | Trisopterus minutus | Capellán | 40 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pouting | Trisopterus luscus | Faneca | 46 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | Pez sol | 25 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rainbow trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Trucha arcoíris | 123 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Red porgy | Pagrus pagrus | Pargo | 91 cm | Year-round |
| Roach | Rutilus rutilus | Rutilo común | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Rudd | Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Gardí | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Saddled seabream | Oblada melanura | Oblada | 37 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Salema | Sarpa salpa | Salema | 51 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sand steenbras | Lithognathus mormyrus | Herrera | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sawtooth barracuda | Sphyraena putnamae | Barracuda dientes de sierra | 90 cm | Year-round |
| Senegalese sole | Solea senegalensis | Lenguado senegalés | 60 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Sharpsnout seabream | Diplodus puntazzo | Sargo picudo | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Shortfin mako | Isurus oxyrinchus | Marrajo dientuso | 445 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Skipjack tuna | Katsuwonus pelamis | Listado | 110 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Smooth hammerhead | Sphyrna zygaena | Cornuda cruz | 500 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Smooth-hound | Mustelus mustelus | Musola | 200 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Southern Iberian chub | Squalius pyrenaicus | Cacho ibérico del sur | 26 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Spotted seabass | Dicentrarchus punctatus | Baila | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Swordfish | Xiphias gladius | Pez espada | 455 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tench | Tinca tinca | Tenca | 60 cm | Jul–Aug |
| Thicklip grey mullet | Chelon labrosus | Mújol labioso | 75 cm | Year-round |
| Thinlip grey mullet | Chelon ramada | Galúa | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tope shark | Galeorhinus galeus | Cazón | 193 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Wahoo | Acanthocybium solandri | Peto | 250 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Wels catfish | Silurus glanis | Siluro | 273 cm | Jul–Aug |
| White grouper | Epinephelus aeneus | Cherna de ley | 120 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| White seabream | Diplodus sargus | Sargo | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| White trevally | Pseudocaranx dentex | Jurel dentón | 122 cm | Year-round |
| Wreckfish | Polyprion americanus | Cherna | 210 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Yellowfin tuna | Thunnus albacares | Rabil | 239 cm | Jun–Aug |
| Zebra seabream | Diplodus cervinus | Sargo breado | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |