Fish of Belgium
One of the densest canal networks in Europe, the Meuse and the Scheldt, and a short but busy coastline: Belgium offers accessible, varied fishing in a small country.
71 species documented
Canals hold a place here that few countries give them. Inherited from industry and still working, they form a continuous navigable network fished in the middle of cities as readily as in open country. The regular passage of barges sets the fish feeding more reliably than the hour of day.
The Meuse and its Ardennes tributaries provide the contrast: faster, colder, more incised water with a fauna quite unlike that of the Flemish lowlands. A few dozen kilometres take you from canal fishing to running-water fishing.
The coast runs barely sixty kilometres, almost entirely sand, with a handful of harbours and groynes concentrating the shore fishing. Tides are strong and the shelf shallow, which keeps the water coloured and productive.
Freshwater40

Adriatic sturgeon
Acipenser naccarii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Asp
Leuciscus aspius
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Barbel
Barbus barbus
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Beluga sturgeon
Huso huso
Sturgeons· 700 cm

Bighead carp
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Carp & coarse· 146 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown bullhead
Ameiurus nebulosus
Catfish· 55 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Burbot
Lota lota
Bottom fish· 152 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Common dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Common nase
Chondrostoma nasus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Crucian carp
Carassius carassius
Carp & coarse· 64 cm

European grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonids· 60 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

Freshwater bream
Abramis brama
Carp & coarse· 82 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Grass carp
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Carp & coarse· 150 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Ide
Leuciscus idus
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Prussian carp
Carassius gibelio
Carp & coarse· 47 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Ruffe
Gymnocephalus cernua
Predators· 29 cm

Russian sturgeon
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
Sturgeons· 236 cm

Schneider
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Siberian sturgeon
Acipenser baerii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Silver carp
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Carp & coarse· 110 cm

Sterlet
Acipenser ruthenus
Sturgeons· 125 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm

White bream
Blicca bjoerkna
Carp & coarse· 46 cm
Saltwater31

Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Bottom fish· 200 cm

Atlantic horse mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Big pelagics· 70 cm

Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Big pelagics· 60 cm

Atlantic pomfret
Brama brama
Big pelagics· 100 cm

Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
Salmonids· 150 cm

Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Brill
Scophthalmus rhombus
Flatfish· 75 cm

Common dab
Limanda limanda
Flatfish· 40 cm

Common sole
Solea solea
Flatfish· 70 cm

European conger
Conger conger
Predators· 300 cm

European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Migratory· 130 cm

European flounder
Platichthys flesus
Flatfish· 60 cm

European plaice
Pleuronectes platessa
Flatfish· 100 cm

European seabass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Coastal· 103 cm

European Smelt
Osmerus eperlanus
Migratory· 30 cm

European sturgeon
Acipenser sturio
Sturgeons· 300 cm

Golden grey mullet
Chelon auratus
Coastal· 61 cm

John Dory
Zeus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Lemon sole
Microstomus kitt
Flatfish· 65 cm

Lesser spotted dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula
Sharks & rays· 100 cm

Nursehound
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Sharks & rays· 170 cm

Pollack
Pollachius pollachius
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Poor cod
Trisopterus minutus
Bottom fish· 40 cm

Pouting
Trisopterus luscus
Bottom fish· 46 cm

Sea trout
Salmo trutta trutta
Salmonids· 100 cm

Starry smooth-hound
Mustelus asterias
Sharks & rays· 154 cm

Thicklip grey mullet
Chelon labrosus
Coastal· 75 cm

Thinlip grey mullet
Chelon ramada
Coastal· 70 cm

Tope shark
Galeorhinus galeus
Sharks & rays· 193 cm

Turbot
Scophthalmus maximus
Flatfish· 100 cm

Whiting
Merlangius merlangus
Bottom fish· 91.5 cm
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | In French | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriatic sturgeon | Acipenser naccarii | Esturgeon de l'Adriatique | 200 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Asp | Leuciscus aspius | Aspe | 120 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | Cabillaud | 200 cm | Oct–Apr |
| Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | Chinchard commun | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | Maquereau commun | 60 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Atlantic pomfret | Brama brama | Brème de mer | 100 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar | Saumon atlantique | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Barbel | Barbus barbus | Barbeau fluviatile | 120 cm | Mar–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Beluga sturgeon | Huso huso | Béluga (esturgeon) | 700 cm | Apr–Jun |
| Bigeye tuna | Thunnus obesus | Thon obèse | 250 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Bighead carp | Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Carpe à grosse tête | 146 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Black bullhead | Ameiurus melas | Poisson-chat | 66 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Bleak | Alburnus alburnus | Ablette | 18 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Brill | Scophthalmus rhombus | Barbue | 75 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Brook trout | Salvelinus fontinalis | Omble de fontaine | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Brown bullhead | Ameiurus nebulosus | Barbotte brune | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Brown trout | Salmo trutta fario | Truite fario | 60 cm | Apr–May |
| Burbot | Lota lota | Lotte de rivière | 152 cm | Sep–May |
| Chub | Squalius cephalus | Chevesne | 60 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Common carp | Cyprinus carpio | Carpe commune | 129 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Common dab | Limanda limanda | Limande commune | 40 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common dace | Leuciscus leuciscus | Vandoise | 40 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Common nase | Chondrostoma nasus | Nase | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Common sole | Solea solea | Sole commune | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Crucian carp | Carassius carassius | Carassin commun | 64 cm | Apr–Oct |
| European conger | Conger conger | Congre | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| European eel | Anguilla anguilla | Anguille européenne | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European flounder | Platichthys flesus | Flet commun | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European grayling | Thymallus thymallus | Ombre commun | 60 cm | Jun–Aug |
| European perch | Perca fluviatilis | Perche commune | 50 cm | Sep–Oct |
| European plaice | Pleuronectes platessa | Plie commune | 100 cm | Mar–Oct |
| European seabass | Dicentrarchus labrax | Bar commun (loup) | 103 cm | Jun–Oct |
| European Smelt | Osmerus eperlanus | Éperlan d'Europe | 30 cm | Sep–Apr |
| European sturgeon | Acipenser sturio | Esturgeon européen | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Freshwater bream | Abramis brama | Brème commune | 82 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Golden grey mullet | Chelon auratus | Mulet doré | 61 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Goldfish | Carassius auratus | Carassin doré | 48 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella | Amour blanc | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Gudgeon | Gobio gobio | Goujon | 20 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Ide | Leuciscus idus | Ide mélanote | 80 cm | Apr–Oct |
| John Dory | Zeus faber | Saint-Pierre | 90 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Lemon sole | Microstomus kitt | Limande-sole | 65 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Lesser spotted dogfish | Scyliorhinus canicula | Petite roussette | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Mirror carp | Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir) | Carpe miroir | 129 cm | Year-round |
| Northern pike | Esox lucius | Brochet | 137 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Nursehound | Scyliorhinus stellaris | Grande roussette | 170 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pike-perch | Sander lucioperca | Sandre | 100 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Pollack | Pollachius pollachius | Lieu jaune | 130 cm | Sep–Apr |
| Poor cod | Trisopterus minutus | Capelan | 40 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pouting | Trisopterus luscus | Tacaud | 46 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Prussian carp | Carassius gibelio | Carassin argenté | 47 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | Perche-soleil | 25 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rainbow trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Truite arc-en-ciel | 123 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Roach | Rutilus rutilus | Gardon | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Rudd | Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rotengle | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Ruffe | Gymnocephalus cernua | Grémille | 29 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Russian sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii | Esturgeon russe | 236 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Schneider | Alburnoides bipunctatus | Spirlin | 15 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sea trout | Salmo trutta trutta | Truite de mer | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Siberian sturgeon | Acipenser baerii | Esturgeon sibérien | 200 cm | Year-round |
| Silver carp | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Carpe argentée | 110 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Starry smooth-hound | Mustelus asterias | Émissole tachetée | 154 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sterlet | Acipenser ruthenus | Sterlet | 125 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tench | Tinca tinca | Tanche | 60 cm | Jul–Aug |
| Thicklip grey mullet | Chelon labrosus | Mulet lippu | 75 cm | Year-round |
| Thinlip grey mullet | Chelon ramada | Mulet porc | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tope shark | Galeorhinus galeus | Milandre | 193 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Turbot | Scophthalmus maximus | Turbot | 100 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Wels catfish | Silurus glanis | Silure glane | 273 cm | Jul–Aug |
| White bream | Blicca bjoerkna | Brème blanche | 46 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Whiting | Merlangius merlangus | Merlan | 91.5 cm | Oct–Apr |