SpeciesKnotsGuides

Fish of Portugal

A long Atlantic frontage, rivers arriving from Spain and inland reservoirs: Portugal offers renowned shore fishing and freshwater that often goes overlooked.

88 species documented

The coast, facing due west along almost its whole length, takes Atlantic swell without obstruction. That constant exposure creates dynamic conditions — mixed water, food kept in motion — and shore fishing that stays active year-round, alternating open beaches with rocky cliffs.

Offshore upwelling plays a decisive part. It brings nutrients back towards the surface and sustains high productivity, which explains the richness of Portuguese coastal water despite a southerly latitude.

Inland, the Tagus, the Douro and the Guadiana finish their course after crossing the peninsula, and their dams have formed large impoundments. Less busy than the coast, these reservoirs carry a quiet but well-established freshwater fishery.

Saltwater65

Freshwater23

Species list

NameScientific nameIn Brazilian PortugueseMax sizeBest months
AlbacoreThunnus alalungaAlbacora-branca140 cmMar–Sep
Almaco jackSeriola rivolianaArabaiana160 cmMar–Aug
Amur carpCyprinus rubrofuscusCarpa-do-amur28 cmMar–Nov
Andalusian barbelLuciobarbus sclateriBarbo-andaluz70 cmMar–May, Sep–Nov
Atlantic bluefin tunaThunnus thynnusAtum-rabilho458 cmMay–Nov
Atlantic bonitoSarda sardaBonito-do-atlântico91.4 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic chub mackerelScomber coliasCavalinha55 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic horse mackerelTrachurus trachurusCarapau70 cmJun–Nov
Atlantic mackerelScomber scombrusCavala-do-atlântico60 cmApr–Sep
Atlantic salmonSalmo salarSalmão-do-atlântico150 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic white marlinKajikia albidaAgulhão-branco-do-atlântico300 cmMar–Nov
Axillary seabreamPagellus acarneBesugo36 cmMar–Nov
Bigeye tunaThunnus obesusAtum-patudo250 cmSep–Feb
Black bullheadAmeiurus melasPeixe-gato-preto66 cmMar–Nov
Black seabreamSpondyliosoma cantharusChoupa60 cmMar–Nov
Blackspot seabreamPagellus bogaraveoGoraz70 cmYear-round
BleakAlburnus alburnusAlburno18 cmApr–Oct
Blue sharkPrionace glaucaTubarão-azul400 cmJun–Nov
BluefishPomatomus saltatrixAnchova130 cmMar–Nov
Bocage's barbelLuciobarbus bocageiBarbo-de-Bocage90 cmApr–Jun, Sep–Nov
BordalloSqualius carolitertiiBordalo-do-norte25 cmMar–Jul, Sep–Oct
BrillScophthalmus rhombusRodovalho75 cmApr–Oct
Brown troutSalmo trutta farioTruta-fário60 cmApr–May
Bullet tunaAuxis rocheiJudeu50 cmMar–Nov
ComberSerranus cabrillaSerrano-alecrim40 cmApr–Oct
Common carpCyprinus carpioCarpa comum129 cmJul–Sep
Common dolphinfishCoryphaena hippurusDourado-do-mar210 cmMar–Nov
Common two-banded seabreamDiplodus vulgarisSargo-safia45 cmMar–Nov
Dusky grouperEpinephelus marginatusGaroupa-legítima150 cmMar–Nov
European barracudaSphyraena sphyraenaBarracuda-europeu165 cmMar–Nov
European congerConger congerCongro300 cmJun–Nov
European eelAnguilla anguillaEnguia-europeia130 cmMar–Nov
European flounderPlatichthys flesusSolha-das-pedras60 cmMar–Nov
European perchPerca fluviatilisPerca-europeia50 cmSep–Oct
European seabassDicentrarchus labraxRobalo-legítimo103 cmJun–Oct
Flathead grey mulletMugil cephalusTainha100 cmMar–Nov
Gilthead seabreamSparus aurataDourada-europeia70 cmMar–Nov
GoldfishCarassius auratusPeixe-dourado48 cmApr–Oct
Greater amberjackSeriola dumeriliOlhete190 cmMar–Nov
Iberian arched-mouth naseIberochondrostoma lemmingiiBoga-portuguesa25 cmMar–Oct
Iberian barbelLuciobarbus comizoBarbo comizo80 cmApr–Oct
Indo-Pacific sailfishIstiophorus platypterusAgulhão-vela do Indo-Pacífico348 cmYear-round
John DoryZeus faberPeixe-galo90 cmMar–Nov
Largemouth bassMicropterus salmoidesBlack bass97 cmJul–Sep
Leaping mulletChelon saliensTainha-saltadora40 cmApr–Oct
Lesser spotted dogfishScyliorhinus caniculaPata-roxa100 cmMar–Nov
Longfin makoIsurus paucusTubarão-mako-de-barbatana-longa427 cmMar–Aug
Mackerel scadDecapterus macarellusXerelete-cavalinha46 cmYear-round
MeagreArgyrosomus regiusCorvina-legítima230 cmYear-round
MegrimLepidorhombus whiffiagonisAreeiro60 cmApr–Nov
Mirror carpCyprinus carpio (forme miroir)Carpa-espelho129 cmYear-round
Northern pikeEsox luciusLúcio137 cmSep–Nov
Northern straight-mouth nasePseudochondrostoma durienseBoga-do-Douro40 cmApr–Jun, Sep–Oct
OilfishRuvettus pretiosusEscolar-preto300 cmJun–Nov
Pike-perchSander luciopercaLucioperca100 cmSep–Nov
PilotfishNaucrates ductorPeixe-piloto70 cmJun–Nov
Pink dentexDentex gibbosusCapatão-de-testa-alta106 cmMar–Nov
PompanoTrachinotus ovatusPampo70 cmMar–Nov
Poor codTrisopterus minutusFanecão40 cmMar–Nov
PoutingTrisopterus luscusFaneca46 cmMar–Nov
Prussian carpCarassius gibelioCarpa-prussiana47 cmApr–Oct
PumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusPeixe-sol25 cmMar–Nov
Rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykissTruta-arco-íris123 cmMar–Nov
Red porgyPagrus pagrusPargo-legítimo91 cmYear-round
RoachRutilus rutilusRuivaca-comum50 cmMar–Oct
Saddled seabreamOblada melanuraOblada37 cmMar–Nov
SalemaSarpa salpaSalema51 cmMar–Nov
Sand steenbrasLithognathus mormyrusFerreira55 cmMar–Nov
Senegalese soleSolea senegalensisLinguado-do-senegal60 cmMar–Oct
Sharpsnout seabreamDiplodus puntazzoSargo-bicudo60 cmMar–Nov
Shortbill spearfishTetrapturus angustirostrisAgulhão-de-bico-curto230 cmMar–Aug
Shortfin makoIsurus oxyrinchusTubarão-mako445 cmMar–Nov
Skipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamisBonito-listrado110 cmMar–Nov
Smooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaenaTubarão-martelo-liso500 cmMar–Nov
Southern Iberian chubSqualius pyrenaicusEscalo-do-sul26 cmApr–Jun, Sep–Oct
Spotted seabassDicentrarchus punctatusRobalo-pintado70 cmMar–Nov
Striped marlinKajikia audaxMarlim-listrado420 cmMar–Nov
SwordfishXiphias gladiusEspadarte455 cmMar–Nov
Thicklip grey mulletChelon labrosusTainha-de-lábio-grosso75 cmYear-round
Thinlip grey mulletChelon ramadaTainha-fataça70 cmMar–Nov
Tope sharkGaleorhinus galeusCação-bicudo193 cmMar–Nov
WeakfishCynoscion regalisPescada-cínica98 cmYear-round
Wels catfishSilurus glanisPeixe-gato-europeu273 cmJul–Aug
White seabreamDiplodus sargusSargo-legítimo45 cmMar–Nov
White trevallyPseudocaranx dentexXaréu-branco122 cmYear-round
WreckfishPolyprion americanusCherne210 cmMar–Nov
Yellowfin tunaThunnus albacaresAlbacora-laje239 cmJun–Aug
Zebra seabreamDiplodus cervinusSargo-veado55 cmMar–Nov