SpeciesKnotsGuides

Fish of Austria

Landlocked, backed onto the Alps and crossed by the Danube, Austria concentrates its fishing on cold, clear and closely managed waters.

52 species documented

Altitude governs everything. Mountain torrents and rivers fed by snowmelt stay cold and oxygenated all year: this is salmonid country, and one of the few places in Europe where you fish in water of near-total clarity. That clarity demands a level of stealth few other waters require.

The Danube crosses the country from west to east and changes character entirely on the way. Wide, deep and powerful in its lower reaches, it holds large species you will not meet in Alpine tributaries a few dozen kilometres away.

The Alpine lakes, deep and cold, form a third distinct environment. Their surface stays cool even at the height of summer, which keeps fish active there while lowland waters turn difficult at the same time of year.

Freshwater47

Saltwater5

Species list

NameScientific nameIn GermanMax sizeBest months
Amur carpCyprinus rubrofuscusAmurkarpfen28 cmMar–Nov
Arctic charSalvelinus alpinusWandersaibling107 cmJun–Feb
AspLeuciscus aspiusRapfen120 cmApr–Oct
BarbelBarbus barbusBarbe120 cmMar–Jun, Sep–Oct
Beluga sturgeonHuso husoHausen700 cmApr–Jun
Bighead carpHypophthalmichthys nobilisMarmorkarpfen146 cmApr–Oct
Blacktip sharkCarcharhinus limbatusSchwarzspitzenhai286 cmMar–Aug
BleakAlburnus alburnusUkelei18 cmApr–Oct
Brook troutSalvelinus fontinalisBachsaibling60 cmMar–Nov
Brown troutSalmo trutta farioBachforelle60 cmApr–May
BurbotLota lotaQuappe152 cmSep–May
ChubSqualius cephalusDöbel60 cmApr–Oct
Common carpCyprinus carpioKarpfen129 cmJul–Sep
Common daceLeuciscus leuciscusHasel40 cmMar–Oct
Common naseChondrostoma nasusNase50 cmMar–Oct
Crucian carpCarassius carassiusKarausche64 cmApr–Oct
Danube barbelBarbus balcanicusDonaubarbe17.5 cmApr–Oct
European eelAnguilla anguillaEuropäischer Aal130 cmMar–Nov
European graylingThymallus thymallusÄsche60 cmJun–Aug
European perchPerca fluviatilisFlussbarsch50 cmSep–Oct
Freshwater breamAbramis bramaBrachsen82 cmApr–Oct
GoldfishCarassius auratusGoldfisch48 cmApr–Oct
Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellaGraskarpfen150 cmMar–Nov
GudgeonGobio gobioGründling20 cmApr–Oct
HuchenHucho huchoHuchen150 cmSep–May
IdeLeuciscus idusAland80 cmApr–Oct
Indo-Pacific sailfishIstiophorus platypterusIndopazifischer Fächerfisch348 cmYear-round
Lacustrine brown troutSalmo trutta lacustrisSeeforelle100 cmMar–Nov
Lake bleakAlburnus mentoSeelaube40 cmApr–Sep
Lake charrSalvelinus umblaSeesaibling80 cmSep–May
Mirror carpCyprinus carpio (forme miroir)Spiegelkarpfen129 cmYear-round
Northern pikeEsox luciusHecht137 cmSep–Nov
Pike-perchSander luciopercaZander100 cmSep–Nov
Prussian carpCarassius gibelioGiebel47 cmApr–Oct
PumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusGemeiner Sonnenbarsch25 cmMar–Nov
Rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykissRegenbogenforelle123 cmMar–Nov
RoachRutilus rutilusRotauge50 cmMar–Oct
RuddScardinius erythrophthalmusRotfeder45 cmMar–Nov
RuffeGymnocephalus cernuaKaulbarsch29 cmMar–Nov
SchneiderAlburnoides bipunctatusSchneider15 cmMar–Nov
SchraetzerGymnocephalus schraetserSchrätzer30 cmMar–Nov
Shortfin makoIsurus oxyrinchusKurzflossen-Mako445 cmMar–Nov
Siberian sturgeonAcipenser baeriiSibirischer Stör200 cmYear-round
Souffia chubTelestes souffiaStrömer20 cmApr–Sep
SterletAcipenser ruthenusSterlet125 cmMar–Nov
TenchTinca tincaSchleie60 cmJul–Aug
Vimba breamVimba vimbaZährte50 cmApr–Oct
Volga pikeperchSander volgensisWolgazander40 cmMar–Nov
Wels catfishSilurus glanisWels273 cmJul–Aug
White breamBlicca bjoerknaGüster46 cmApr–Oct
White-eye breamBallerus sapaDonaubrachse35 cmApr–Oct
Yellowfin tunaThunnus albacaresGelbflossenthun239 cmJun–Aug