Fish of France
Four sea frontages, five major river basins and everything from the Alps to the Pyrenees: few countries offer so many different fishing environments in so small an area.
139 species documented
France is one of the few European countries bordered by the Channel, the Atlantic and the Mediterranean at once. None of the three shares a tide, a temperature or a species list: you go from a tidal range of over ten metres in the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel to a virtually tideless Mediterranean, and shore fishing bears no resemblance between them.
Inland, the Loire, the Seine, the Rhône, the Garonne and the Rhine drain very different landscapes. The headwaters of the Massif Central and the Alps carry cold salmonid rivers; the slower, wider middle and lower reaches are the domain of predators and cyprinids. The canal network linking these basins since the seventeenth century has moved species far beyond their original range.
The climate spreads the season out. Fishing starts earlier in the southwest than in the east, and one species may spawn several weeks apart between Brittany and Provence — the periods given on each page hold for a national average, not for a given département.
Saltwater87

Albacore
Thunnus alalunga
Big pelagics· 140 cm

Atlantic bluefin tuna
Thunnus thynnus
Big pelagics· 458 cm

Atlantic bonito
Sarda sarda
Big pelagics· 91.4 cm

Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Bottom fish· 200 cm

Atlantic horse mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Big pelagics· 70 cm

Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Big pelagics· 60 cm

Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
Salmonids· 150 cm

Axillary seabream
Pagellus acarne
Coastal· 36 cm

Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
Big pelagics· 250 cm

Black seabream
Spondyliosoma cantharus
Coastal· 60 cm

Blackspot seabream
Pagellus bogaraveo
Coastal· 70 cm

Blue shark
Prionace glauca
Sharks & rays· 400 cm

Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
Coastal· 130 cm

Boxlip mullet
Oedalechilus labeo
Coastal· 25 cm

Brill
Scophthalmus rhombus
Flatfish· 75 cm

Chub mackerel
Scomber japonicus
Big pelagics· 64 cm

Comber
Serranus cabrilla
Coastal· 40 cm

Common dab
Limanda limanda
Flatfish· 40 cm

Common dentex
Dentex dentex
Coastal· 100 cm

Common dolphinfish
Coryphaena hippurus
Big pelagics· 210 cm

Common pandora
Pagellus erythrinus
Coastal· 60 cm

Common sole
Solea solea
Flatfish· 70 cm

Common two-banded seabream
Diplodus vulgaris
Coastal· 45 cm

Dusky grouper
Epinephelus marginatus
Coastal· 150 cm

European barracuda
Sphyraena sphyraena
Coastal· 165 cm

European conger
Conger conger
Predators· 300 cm

European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Migratory· 130 cm

European flounder
Platichthys flesus
Flatfish· 60 cm

European hake
Merluccius merluccius
Bottom fish· 140 cm

European plaice
Pleuronectes platessa
Flatfish· 100 cm

European seabass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Coastal· 103 cm

European Smelt
Osmerus eperlanus
Migratory· 30 cm

European sturgeon
Acipenser sturio
Sturgeons· 300 cm

Flathead grey mullet
Mugil cephalus
Coastal· 100 cm

Garfish
Belone belone
Big pelagics· 94 cm

Gilthead seabream
Sparus aurata
Coastal· 70 cm

Goldblotch grouper
Epinephelus costae
Coastal· 140 cm

Golden grey mullet
Chelon auratus
Coastal· 61 cm

Great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Coastal· 200 cm

Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili
Coastal· 190 cm

Indo-Pacific sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus
Coastal· 348 cm

John Dory
Zeus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Leaping mullet
Chelon saliens
Coastal· 40 cm

Lemon sole
Microstomus kitt
Flatfish· 65 cm

Lesser spotted dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula
Sharks & rays· 100 cm

Little tunny
Euthynnus alletteratus
Big pelagics· 122 cm

Mackerel scad
Decapterus macarellus
Coastal· 46 cm

Meagre
Argyrosomus regius
Coastal· 230 cm

Mediterranean spearfish
Tetrapturus belone
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Coastal· 144 cm

Nursehound
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Sharks & rays· 170 cm

Painted comber
Serranus scriba
Coastal· 36 cm

Piked dogfish
Squalus acanthias
Sharks & rays· 160 cm

Pilotfish
Naucrates ductor
Coastal· 70 cm

Pollack
Pollachius pollachius
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Pompano
Trachinotus ovatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Pompano dolphinfish
Coryphaena equiselis
Coastal· 146 cm

Poor cod
Trisopterus minutus
Bottom fish· 40 cm

Porbeagle
Lamna nasus
Sharks & rays· 350 cm

Pouting
Trisopterus luscus
Bottom fish· 46 cm

Red porgy
Pagrus pagrus
Coastal· 91 cm

Saddled seabream
Oblada melanura
Coastal· 37 cm

Saithe
Pollachius virens
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Salema
Sarpa salpa
Coastal· 51 cm

Sand steenbras
Lithognathus mormyrus
Coastal· 55 cm

Sandbar shark
Carcharhinus plumbeus
Sharks & rays· 300 cm

Senegalese sole
Solea senegalensis
Flatfish· 60 cm

Sharpsnout seabream
Diplodus puntazzo
Coastal· 60 cm

Shortfin mako
Isurus oxyrinchus
Sharks & rays· 445 cm

Silky shark
Carcharhinus falciformis
Sharks & rays· 350 cm

Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis
Big pelagics· 110 cm

Smooth-hound
Mustelus mustelus
Sharks & rays· 200 cm

Southern bluefin tuna
Thunnus maccoyii
Big pelagics· 245 cm

Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Starry smooth-hound
Mustelus asterias
Sharks & rays· 154 cm

Striped marlin
Kajikia audax
Coastal· 420 cm

Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
Big pelagics· 455 cm

Thicklip grey mullet
Chelon labrosus
Coastal· 75 cm

Thinlip grey mullet
Chelon ramada
Coastal· 70 cm

Tiger shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
Sharks & rays· 750 cm

Tope shark
Galeorhinus galeus
Sharks & rays· 193 cm

Turbot
Scophthalmus maximus
Flatfish· 100 cm

White seabream
Diplodus sargus
Coastal· 45 cm

Whiting
Merlangius merlangus
Bottom fish· 91.5 cm

Wreckfish
Polyprion americanus
Coastal· 210 cm

Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus albacares
Big pelagics· 239 cm

Zebra seabream
Diplodus cervinus
Coastal· 55 cm
Freshwater52

Adriatic sturgeon
Acipenser naccarii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Amur carp
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Carp & coarse· 28 cm

Aquitanian pike
Esox aquitanicus
Predators· 100 cm

Arctic char
Salvelinus alpinus
Salmonids· 107 cm

Asp
Leuciscus aspius
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Barbel
Barbus barbus
Carp & coarse· 120 cm

Bighead carp
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Carp & coarse· 146 cm

Black bullhead
Ameiurus melas
Catfish· 66 cm

Bleak
Alburnus alburnus
Carp & coarse· 18 cm

Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Salmonids· 60 cm

Brown trout
Salmo trutta fario
Salmonids· 60 cm

Burbot
Lota lota
Bottom fish· 152 cm

Chub
Squalius cephalus
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Common dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
Carp & coarse· 40 cm

Common nase
Chondrostoma nasus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Crucian carp
Carassius carassius
Carp & coarse· 64 cm

European grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonids· 60 cm

European perch
Perca fluviatilis
Predators· 50 cm

European whitefish
Coregonus lavaretus
Salmonids· 73 cm

Freshwater bream
Abramis brama
Carp & coarse· 82 cm

Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Carp & coarse· 48 cm

Grass carp
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Carp & coarse· 150 cm

Gudgeon
Gobio gobio
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Ide
Leuciscus idus
Carp & coarse· 80 cm

Italian riffle dace
Telestes muticellus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Lacustrine brown trout
Salmo trutta lacustris
Salmonids· 100 cm

Lake charr
Salvelinus umbla
Salmonids· 80 cm

Lake trout
Salvelinus namaycush
Salmonids· 150 cm

Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
Predators· 97 cm

Mediterranean barbel
Barbus meridionalis
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Mirror carp
Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir)
Carp & coarse· 129 cm

Northern pike
Esox lucius
Predators· 137 cm

Pike-perch
Sander lucioperca
Predators· 100 cm

Prussian carp
Carassius gibelio
Carp & coarse· 47 cm

Pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus
Predators· 25 cm

Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Salmonids· 123 cm

Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Carp & coarse· 50 cm

Rock bass
Ambloplites rupestris
Predators· 43 cm

Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Carp & coarse· 45 cm

Ruffe
Gymnocephalus cernua
Predators· 29 cm

Schneider
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Carp & coarse· 15 cm

Siberian sturgeon
Acipenser baerii
Sturgeons· 200 cm

Silver carp
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Carp & coarse· 110 cm

Smallmouth bass
Micropterus dolomieu
Predators· 69 cm

Souffia chub
Telestes souffia
Carp & coarse· 20 cm

Southwest European nase
Parachondrostoma toxostoma
Carp & coarse· 30 cm

Sterlet
Acipenser ruthenus
Sturgeons· 125 cm

Tench
Tinca tinca
Carp & coarse· 60 cm

Vendace
Coregonus albula
Salmonids· 48 cm

Wels catfish
Silurus glanis
Catfish· 273 cm

White bream
Blicca bjoerkna
Carp & coarse· 46 cm
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | In French | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriatic sturgeon | Acipenser naccarii | Esturgeon de l'Adriatique | 200 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Albacore | Thunnus alalunga | Germon | 140 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Amur carp | Cyprinus rubrofuscus | Carpe de l'Amour | 28 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Aquitanian pike | Esox aquitanicus | Brochet aquitain | 100 cm | Year-round |
| Arctic char | Salvelinus alpinus | Omble arctique | 107 cm | Jun–Feb |
| Asp | Leuciscus aspius | Aspe | 120 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Atlantic bluefin tuna | Thunnus thynnus | Thon rouge atlantique | 458 cm | May–Nov |
| Atlantic bonito | Sarda sarda | Bonite à dos rayé | 91.4 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | Cabillaud | 200 cm | Oct–Apr |
| Atlantic horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | Chinchard commun | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Atlantic mackerel | Scomber scombrus | Maquereau commun | 60 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar | Saumon atlantique | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Axillary seabream | Pagellus acarne | Pageot acarné | 36 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Barbel | Barbus barbus | Barbeau fluviatile | 120 cm | Mar–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| Bigeye tuna | Thunnus obesus | Thon obèse | 250 cm | Sep–Feb |
| Bighead carp | Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Carpe à grosse tête | 146 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Black bullhead | Ameiurus melas | Poisson-chat | 66 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Black seabream | Spondyliosoma cantharus | Dorade grise (griset) | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Blackspot seabream | Pagellus bogaraveo | Pageot rose | 70 cm | Year-round |
| Bleak | Alburnus alburnus | Ablette | 18 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Blue shark | Prionace glauca | Requin peau bleue | 400 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Bluefish | Pomatomus saltatrix | Tassergal | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Boxlip mullet | Oedalechilus labeo | Mulet labéon | 25 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Brill | Scophthalmus rhombus | Barbue | 75 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Brook trout | Salvelinus fontinalis | Omble de fontaine | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Brown trout | Salmo trutta fario | Truite fario | 60 cm | Apr–May |
| Burbot | Lota lota | Lotte de rivière | 152 cm | Sep–May |
| Chub | Squalius cephalus | Chevesne | 60 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Chub mackerel | Scomber japonicus | Maquereau japonais | 64 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Comber | Serranus cabrilla | Serran chevrette | 40 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Common carp | Cyprinus carpio | Carpe commune | 129 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Common dab | Limanda limanda | Limande commune | 40 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common dace | Leuciscus leuciscus | Vandoise | 40 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Common dentex | Dentex dentex | Denté commun | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common dolphinfish | Coryphaena hippurus | Coryphène commune | 210 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common nase | Chondrostoma nasus | Nase | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Common pandora | Pagellus erythrinus | Pageot commun | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common sole | Solea solea | Sole commune | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Common two-banded seabream | Diplodus vulgaris | Sar à tête noire | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Crucian carp | Carassius carassius | Carassin commun | 64 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Dusky grouper | Epinephelus marginatus | Mérou brun | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European barracuda | Sphyraena sphyraena | Barracuda européen | 165 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European conger | Conger conger | Congre | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| European eel | Anguilla anguilla | Anguille européenne | 130 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European flounder | Platichthys flesus | Flet commun | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European grayling | Thymallus thymallus | Ombre commun | 60 cm | Jun–Aug |
| European hake | Merluccius merluccius | Merlu européen | 140 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European perch | Perca fluviatilis | Perche commune | 50 cm | Sep–Oct |
| European plaice | Pleuronectes platessa | Plie commune | 100 cm | Mar–Oct |
| European seabass | Dicentrarchus labrax | Bar commun (loup) | 103 cm | Jun–Oct |
| European Smelt | Osmerus eperlanus | Éperlan d'Europe | 30 cm | Sep–Apr |
| European sturgeon | Acipenser sturio | Esturgeon européen | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| European whitefish | Coregonus lavaretus | Corégone | 73 cm | Sep–May |
| Flathead grey mullet | Mugil cephalus | Mulet cabot | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Freshwater bream | Abramis brama | Brème commune | 82 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Garfish | Belone belone | Orphie | 94 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Gilthead seabream | Sparus aurata | Daurade royale | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Goldblotch grouper | Epinephelus costae | Mérou badèche | 140 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Golden grey mullet | Chelon auratus | Mulet doré | 61 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Goldfish | Carassius auratus | Carassin doré | 48 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella | Amour blanc | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Great barracuda | Sphyraena barracuda | Grand barracuda | 200 cm | Year-round |
| Greater amberjack | Seriola dumerili | Sériole couronnée | 190 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Gudgeon | Gobio gobio | Goujon | 20 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Ide | Leuciscus idus | Ide mélanote | 80 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Indo-Pacific sailfish | Istiophorus platypterus | Voilier indo-pacifique | 348 cm | Year-round |
| Italian riffle dace | Telestes muticellus | Blageon italien | 15 cm | Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct |
| John Dory | Zeus faber | Saint-Pierre | 90 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Lacustrine brown trout | Salmo trutta lacustris | Truite de lac | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Lake charr | Salvelinus umbla | Omble des lacs | 80 cm | Sep–May |
| Lake trout | Salvelinus namaycush | Cristivomer | 150 cm | Jun–Feb |
| Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides | Black-bass à grande bouche | 97 cm | Jul–Sep |
| Leaping mullet | Chelon saliens | Mulet sauteur | 40 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Lemon sole | Microstomus kitt | Limande-sole | 65 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Lesser spotted dogfish | Scyliorhinus canicula | Petite roussette | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Little tunny | Euthynnus alletteratus | Thonine commune | 122 cm | Year-round |
| Mackerel scad | Decapterus macarellus | Comète maquereau | 46 cm | Year-round |
| Meagre | Argyrosomus regius | Maigre commun | 230 cm | Year-round |
| Mediterranean barbel | Barbus meridionalis | Barbeau méridional | 30 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Oct |
| Mediterranean spearfish | Tetrapturus belone | Makaire méditerranéen | 240 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Mirror carp | Cyprinus carpio (forme miroir) | Carpe miroir | 129 cm | Year-round |
| Mottled grouper | Mycteroperca rubra | Mérou royal | 144 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Northern pike | Esox lucius | Brochet | 137 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Nursehound | Scyliorhinus stellaris | Grande roussette | 170 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Painted comber | Serranus scriba | Serran écriture | 36 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Pike-perch | Sander lucioperca | Sandre | 100 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Piked dogfish | Squalus acanthias | Aiguillat commun | 160 cm | Sep–May |
| Pilotfish | Naucrates ductor | Poisson pilote | 70 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Pollack | Pollachius pollachius | Lieu jaune | 130 cm | Sep–Apr |
| Pompano | Trachinotus ovatus | Palomine | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pompano dolphinfish | Coryphaena equiselis | Petite coryphène | 146 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Poor cod | Trisopterus minutus | Capelan | 40 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Porbeagle | Lamna nasus | Requin taupe commun | 350 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pouting | Trisopterus luscus | Tacaud | 46 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Prussian carp | Carassius gibelio | Carassin argenté | 47 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | Perche-soleil | 25 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rainbow trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Truite arc-en-ciel | 123 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Red porgy | Pagrus pagrus | Pagre commun | 91 cm | Year-round |
| Roach | Rutilus rutilus | Gardon | 50 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Rock bass | Ambloplites rupestris | Crapet de roche | 43 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rudd | Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rotengle | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Ruffe | Gymnocephalus cernua | Grémille | 29 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Saddled seabream | Oblada melanura | Oblade | 37 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Saithe | Pollachius virens | Lieu noir (colin) | 130 cm | Sep–May |
| Salema | Sarpa salpa | Saupe | 51 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sand steenbras | Lithognathus mormyrus | Marbré | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sandbar shark | Carcharhinus plumbeus | Requin gris | 300 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Schneider | Alburnoides bipunctatus | Spirlin | 15 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Senegalese sole | Solea senegalensis | Sole sénégalaise | 60 cm | Mar–Oct |
| Sharpsnout seabream | Diplodus puntazzo | Sar à museau pointu | 60 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Shortfin mako | Isurus oxyrinchus | Requin mako | 445 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Siberian sturgeon | Acipenser baerii | Esturgeon sibérien | 200 cm | Year-round |
| Silky shark | Carcharhinus falciformis | Requin soyeux | 350 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Silver carp | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Carpe argentée | 110 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Skipjack tuna | Katsuwonus pelamis | Bonite à ventre rayé | 110 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Smallmouth bass | Micropterus dolomieu | Black-bass à petite bouche | 69 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Smooth-hound | Mustelus mustelus | Émissole lisse | 200 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Souffia chub | Telestes souffia | Blageon | 20 cm | Apr–Sep |
| Southern bluefin tuna | Thunnus maccoyii | Thon rouge du sud | 245 cm | Dec–May |
| Southwest European nase | Parachondrostoma toxostoma | Toxostome | 30 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Spotted seabass | Dicentrarchus punctatus | Bar tacheté | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Starry smooth-hound | Mustelus asterias | Émissole tachetée | 154 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Sterlet | Acipenser ruthenus | Sterlet | 125 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Striped marlin | Kajikia audax | Makaire rayé | 420 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Swordfish | Xiphias gladius | Espadon | 455 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tench | Tinca tinca | Tanche | 60 cm | Jul–Aug |
| Thicklip grey mullet | Chelon labrosus | Mulet lippu | 75 cm | Year-round |
| Thinlip grey mullet | Chelon ramada | Mulet porc | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Tiger shark | Galeocerdo cuvier | Requin tigre | 750 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Tope shark | Galeorhinus galeus | Milandre | 193 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Turbot | Scophthalmus maximus | Turbot | 100 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Vendace | Coregonus albula | Corégone blanc | 48 cm | Year-round |
| Wels catfish | Silurus glanis | Silure glane | 273 cm | Jul–Aug |
| White bream | Blicca bjoerkna | Brème blanche | 46 cm | Apr–Oct |
| White seabream | Diplodus sargus | Sar commun | 45 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Whiting | Merlangius merlangus | Merlan | 91.5 cm | Oct–Apr |
| Wreckfish | Polyprion americanus | Cernier commun | 210 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Yellowfin tuna | Thunnus albacares | Thon albacore | 239 cm | Jun–Aug |
| Zebra seabream | Diplodus cervinus | Sar tambour | 55 cm | Mar–Nov |