Reef fish
Structure, shelter and food in one place: a reef gathers everything a fish needs. It is the densest habitat in the catalog, and the most demanding on tackle.
81 species documented
A reef concentrates life because it breaks the current and offers hundreds of hiding places. Species arrange themselves in layers: those that patrol above it, those that hug the structure, those that never leave their hole. That order dictates the fishing — a few metres of depth separate two worlds, and choosing the right one matters as much as choosing the bait.
The fight starts at the bite, not at the net. A fish hooked over a reef has one instinct: to go home. A second of hesitation and the line is grating over coral or rock. So you fish heavier here, with drags locked up and strong leaders, trading the stealth you lose for the security you gain.
It is also the most fragile habitat of all. A reef takes decades to build and seconds to break: place your lead rather than dragging it, never anchor on coral, and handle carefully anything you intend to release.

African pompano
Alectis ciliaris
Coastal· 150 cm

Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Bottom fish· 200 cm

Atlantic goliath grouper
Epinephelus itajara
Coastal· 250 cm

Atlantic spadefish
Chaetodipterus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Atlantic wolffish
Anarhichas lupus
Bottom fish· 150 cm

Bigeye scad
Selar crumenophthalmus
Coastal· 70 cm

Bigeye trevally
Caranx sexfasciatus
Coastal· 120 cm

Black grouper
Mycteroperca bonaci
Coastal· 150 cm

Black jack
Caranx lugubris
Coastal· 100 cm

Black marlin
Istiompax indica
Coastal· 465 cm

Black rockfish
Sebastes melanops
Bottom fish· 63 cm

Black sea bass
Centropristis striata
Coastal· 66 cm

Black snapper
Apsilus dentatus
Coastal· 65 cm

Blackfin tuna
Thunnus atlanticus
Big pelagics· 108 cm

Blacktip shark
Carcharhinus limbatus
Sharks & rays· 286 cm

Bluefin trevally
Caranx melampygus
Coastal· 117 cm

Bonefish
Albula vulpes
Migratory· 104 cm

Cero mackerel
Scomberomorus regalis
Big pelagics· 183 cm

Coney grouper
Cephalopholis fulva
Coastal· 44 cm

Cottonmouth jack
Uraspis secunda
Coastal· 50 cm

Crevalle jack
Caranx hippos
Coastal· 124 cm

Crimson jobfish
Pristipomoides filamentosus
Coastal· 100 cm

Cubera snapper
Lutjanus cyanopterus
Coastal· 160 cm

Deepwater longtail red snapper
Etelis coruscans
Coastal· 120 cm

Dog snapper
Lutjanus jocu
Coastal· 128 cm

Dogtooth tuna
Gymnosarda unicolor
Big pelagics· 248 cm

Doublespotted queenfish
Scomberoides lysan
Coastal· 110 cm

Emperor red snapper
Lutjanus sebae
Coastal· 116 cm

European conger
Conger conger
Predators· 300 cm

Gag grouper
Mycteroperca microlepis
Coastal· 145 cm

Giant trevally
Caranx ignobilis
Coastal· 170 cm

Golden trevally
Gnathanodon speciosus
Coastal· 120 cm

Graysby
Cephalopholis cruentata
Coastal· 42.6 cm

Great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Coastal· 200 cm

Great hammerhead
Sphyrna mokarran
Sharks & rays· 610 cm

Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili
Coastal· 190 cm

Green humphead parrotfish
Bolbometopon muricatum
Coastal· 130 cm

Grey snapper
Lutjanus griseus
Coastal· 89 cm

Humpback red snapper
Lutjanus gibbus
Coastal· 56.8 cm

Indo-Pacific tarpon
Megalops cyprinoides
Migratory· 150 cm

Island trevally
Carangoides orthogrammus
Coastal· 75 cm

Kawakawa
Euthynnus affinis
Big pelagics· 100 cm

Kelp bass
Paralabrax clathratus
Coastal· 72 cm

King mackerel
Scomberomorus cavalla
Big pelagics· 184 cm

Ladyfish
Elops saurus
Migratory· 100 cm

Lane snapper
Lutjanus synagris
Coastal· 60 cm

Longrakered trevally
Ulua mentalis
Coastal· 100 cm

Mackerel scad
Decapterus macarellus
Coastal· 46 cm

Mangrove red snapper
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Coastal· 150 cm

Milkfish
Chanos chanos
Coastal· 180 cm

Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Coastal· 144 cm

Mutton snapper
Lutjanus analis
Coastal· 94 cm

Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus commerson
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Nassau grouper
Epinephelus striatus
Coastal· 122 cm

Northern red snapper
Lutjanus campechanus
Coastal· 100 cm

Pacific sierra
Scomberomorus sierra
Big pelagics· 99 cm

Permit
Trachinotus falcatus
Coastal· 122 cm

Pickhandle barracuda
Sphyraena jello
Coastal· 150 cm

Pollack
Pollachius pollachius
Bottom fish· 130 cm

Rainbow parrotfish
Scarus guacamaia
Coastal· 120 cm

Red grouper
Epinephelus morio
Coastal· 125 cm

Red hind
Epinephelus guttatus
Coastal· 76 cm

Rusty jobfish
Aphareus rutilans
Coastal· 110 cm

Sawtooth barracuda
Sphyraena putnamae
Coastal· 90 cm

Scalloped hammerhead
Sphyrna lewini
Sharks & rays· 430 cm

Sheepshead
Archosargus probatocephalus
Coastal· 91 cm

Snubnose pompano
Trachinotus blochii
Coastal· 110 cm

Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Stoplight parrotfish
Sparisoma viride
Coastal· 64 cm

Striped bonito
Sarda orientalis
Big pelagics· 102 cm

Tautog
Tautoga onitis
Coastal· 91 cm

Tiger shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
Sharks & rays· 750 cm

Torpedo scad
Megalaspis cordyla
Coastal· 80 cm

Two-spot red snapper
Lutjanus bohar
Coastal· 90 cm

Waigieu seaperch
Psammoperca waigiensis
Coastal· 47 cm

White grouper
Epinephelus aeneus
Coastal· 120 cm

White trevally
Pseudocaranx dentex
Coastal· 122 cm

Yellowspotted trevally
Carangoides fulvoguttatus
Coastal· 120 cm

Yellowtail amberjack
Seriola lalandi
Coastal· 250 cm

Yellowtail scad
Atule mate
Coastal· 30 cm

Yellowtail snapper
Ocyurus chrysurus
Coastal· 86 cm