Reef fish
Structure, shelter and food in one place: a reef gathers everything a fish needs. It is the densest habitat in the catalog, and the most demanding on tackle.
81 species documented
A reef concentrates life because it breaks the current and offers hundreds of hiding places. Species arrange themselves in layers: those that patrol above it, those that hug the structure, those that never leave their hole. That order dictates the fishing — a few metres of depth separate two worlds, and choosing the right one matters as much as choosing the bait.
The fight starts at the bite, not at the net. A fish hooked over a reef has one instinct: to go home. A second of hesitation and the line is grating over coral or rock. So you fish heavier here, with drags locked up and strong leaders, trading the stealth you lose for the security you gain.
It is also the most fragile habitat of all. A reef takes decades to build and seconds to break: place your lead rather than dragging it, never anchor on coral, and handle carefully anything you intend to release.
Coastal61

African pompano
Alectis ciliaris
Coastal· 150 cm

Atlantic goliath grouper
Epinephelus itajara
Coastal· 250 cm

Atlantic spadefish
Chaetodipterus faber
Coastal· 90 cm

Bigeye scad
Selar crumenophthalmus
Coastal· 70 cm

Bigeye trevally
Caranx sexfasciatus
Coastal· 120 cm

Black grouper
Mycteroperca bonaci
Coastal· 150 cm

Black jack
Caranx lugubris
Coastal· 100 cm

Black marlin
Istiompax indica
Coastal· 465 cm

Black sea bass
Centropristis striata
Coastal· 66 cm

Black snapper
Apsilus dentatus
Coastal· 65 cm

Bluefin trevally
Caranx melampygus
Coastal· 117 cm

Coney grouper
Cephalopholis fulva
Coastal· 44 cm

Cottonmouth jack
Uraspis secunda
Coastal· 50 cm

Crevalle jack
Caranx hippos
Coastal· 124 cm

Crimson jobfish
Pristipomoides filamentosus
Coastal· 100 cm

Cubera snapper
Lutjanus cyanopterus
Coastal· 160 cm

Deepwater longtail red snapper
Etelis coruscans
Coastal· 120 cm

Dog snapper
Lutjanus jocu
Coastal· 128 cm

Doublespotted queenfish
Scomberoides lysan
Coastal· 110 cm

Emperor red snapper
Lutjanus sebae
Coastal· 116 cm

Gag grouper
Mycteroperca microlepis
Coastal· 145 cm

Giant trevally
Caranx ignobilis
Coastal· 170 cm

Golden trevally
Gnathanodon speciosus
Coastal· 120 cm

Graysby
Cephalopholis cruentata
Coastal· 42.6 cm

Great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Coastal· 200 cm

Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili
Coastal· 190 cm

Green humphead parrotfish
Bolbometopon muricatum
Coastal· 130 cm

Grey snapper
Lutjanus griseus
Coastal· 89 cm

Humpback red snapper
Lutjanus gibbus
Coastal· 56.8 cm

Island trevally
Carangoides orthogrammus
Coastal· 75 cm

Kelp bass
Paralabrax clathratus
Coastal· 72 cm

Lane snapper
Lutjanus synagris
Coastal· 60 cm

Longrakered trevally
Ulua mentalis
Coastal· 100 cm

Mackerel scad
Decapterus macarellus
Coastal· 46 cm

Mangrove red snapper
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Coastal· 150 cm

Milkfish
Chanos chanos
Coastal· 180 cm

Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Coastal· 144 cm

Mutton snapper
Lutjanus analis
Coastal· 94 cm

Nassau grouper
Epinephelus striatus
Coastal· 122 cm

Northern red snapper
Lutjanus campechanus
Coastal· 100 cm

Permit
Trachinotus falcatus
Coastal· 122 cm

Pickhandle barracuda
Sphyraena jello
Coastal· 150 cm

Rainbow parrotfish
Scarus guacamaia
Coastal· 120 cm

Red grouper
Epinephelus morio
Coastal· 125 cm

Red hind
Epinephelus guttatus
Coastal· 76 cm

Rusty jobfish
Aphareus rutilans
Coastal· 110 cm

Sawtooth barracuda
Sphyraena putnamae
Coastal· 90 cm

Sheepshead
Archosargus probatocephalus
Coastal· 91 cm

Snubnose pompano
Trachinotus blochii
Coastal· 110 cm

Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Coastal· 70 cm

Stoplight parrotfish
Sparisoma viride
Coastal· 64 cm

Tautog
Tautoga onitis
Coastal· 91 cm

Torpedo scad
Megalaspis cordyla
Coastal· 80 cm

Two-spot red snapper
Lutjanus bohar
Coastal· 90 cm

Waigieu seaperch
Psammoperca waigiensis
Coastal· 47 cm

White grouper
Epinephelus aeneus
Coastal· 120 cm

White trevally
Pseudocaranx dentex
Coastal· 122 cm

Yellowspotted trevally
Carangoides fulvoguttatus
Coastal· 120 cm

Yellowtail amberjack
Seriola lalandi
Coastal· 250 cm

Yellowtail scad
Atule mate
Coastal· 30 cm

Yellowtail snapper
Ocyurus chrysurus
Coastal· 86 cm
Big pelagics8

Blackfin tuna
Thunnus atlanticus
Big pelagics· 108 cm

Cero mackerel
Scomberomorus regalis
Big pelagics· 183 cm

Dogtooth tuna
Gymnosarda unicolor
Big pelagics· 248 cm

Kawakawa
Euthynnus affinis
Big pelagics· 100 cm

King mackerel
Scomberomorus cavalla
Big pelagics· 184 cm

Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus commerson
Big pelagics· 240 cm

Pacific sierra
Scomberomorus sierra
Big pelagics· 99 cm

Striped bonito
Sarda orientalis
Big pelagics· 102 cm
Bottom fish4
Sharks & rays4
Migratory3
Predators1
Species list
| Name | Scientific name | Max size | Best months |
|---|---|---|---|
| African pompano | Alectis ciliaris | 150 cm | Year-round |
| Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua | 200 cm | Oct–Apr |
| Atlantic goliath grouper | Epinephelus itajara | 250 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Atlantic spadefish | Chaetodipterus faber | 90 cm | May–Sep |
| Atlantic wolffish | Anarhichas lupus | 150 cm | Oct–May |
| Bigeye scad | Selar crumenophthalmus | 70 cm | Year-round |
| Bigeye trevally | Caranx sexfasciatus | 120 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Black grouper | Mycteroperca bonaci | 150 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Black jack | Caranx lugubris | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Black marlin | Istiompax indica | 465 cm | Sep–Nov |
| Black rockfish | Sebastes melanops | 63 cm | May–Oct |
| Black sea bass | Centropristis striata | 66 cm | May–Oct |
| Black snapper | Apsilus dentatus | 65 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Blackfin tuna | Thunnus atlanticus | 108 cm | Mar–Sep |
| Blacktip shark | Carcharhinus limbatus | 286 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Bluefin trevally | Caranx melampygus | 117 cm | Year-round |
| Bonefish | Albula vulpes | 104 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Cero mackerel | Scomberomorus regalis | 183 cm | Dec–Feb |
| Coney grouper | Cephalopholis fulva | 44 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Cottonmouth jack | Uraspis secunda | 50 cm | Year-round |
| Crevalle jack | Caranx hippos | 124 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Crimson jobfish | Pristipomoides filamentosus | 100 cm | Year-round |
| Cubera snapper | Lutjanus cyanopterus | 160 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Deepwater longtail red snapper | Etelis coruscans | 120 cm | Year-round |
| Dog snapper | Lutjanus jocu | 128 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Dogtooth tuna | Gymnosarda unicolor | 248 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Doublespotted queenfish | Scomberoides lysan | 110 cm | Year-round |
| Emperor red snapper | Lutjanus sebae | 116 cm | Year-round |
| European conger | Conger conger | 300 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Gag grouper | Mycteroperca microlepis | 145 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Giant trevally | Caranx ignobilis | 170 cm | Jun–Aug |
| Golden trevally | Gnathanodon speciosus | 120 cm | Year-round |
| Graysby | Cephalopholis cruentata | 42.6 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Great barracuda | Sphyraena barracuda | 200 cm | Year-round |
| Great hammerhead | Sphyrna mokarran | 610 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Greater amberjack | Seriola dumerili | 190 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Green humphead parrotfish | Bolbometopon muricatum | 130 cm | Year-round |
| Grey snapper | Lutjanus griseus | 89 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Humpback red snapper | Lutjanus gibbus | 56.8 cm | Year-round |
| Indo-Pacific tarpon | Megalops cyprinoides | 150 cm | Year-round |
| Island trevally | Carangoides orthogrammus | 75 cm | Year-round |
| Kawakawa | Euthynnus affinis | 100 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Kelp bass | Paralabrax clathratus | 72 cm | May–Sep |
| King mackerel | Scomberomorus cavalla | 184 cm | Year-round |
| Ladyfish | Elops saurus | 100 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Lane snapper | Lutjanus synagris | 60 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Longrakered trevally | Ulua mentalis | 100 cm | Year-round |
| Mackerel scad | Decapterus macarellus | 46 cm | Year-round |
| Mangrove red snapper | Lutjanus argentimaculatus | 150 cm | Year-round |
| Milkfish | Chanos chanos | 180 cm | Year-round |
| Mottled grouper | Mycteroperca rubra | 144 cm | Apr–Oct |
| Mutton snapper | Lutjanus analis | 94 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | Scomberomorus commerson | 240 cm | Year-round |
| Nassau grouper | Epinephelus striatus | 122 cm | Dec–Feb |
| Northern red snapper | Lutjanus campechanus | 100 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Pacific sierra | Scomberomorus sierra | 99 cm | Oct–Mar |
| Permit | Trachinotus falcatus | 122 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Pickhandle barracuda | Sphyraena jello | 150 cm | Year-round |
| Pollack | Pollachius pollachius | 130 cm | Sep–Apr |
| Rainbow parrotfish | Scarus guacamaia | 120 cm | Year-round |
| Red grouper | Epinephelus morio | 125 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Red hind | Epinephelus guttatus | 76 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Rusty jobfish | Aphareus rutilans | 110 cm | Year-round |
| Sawtooth barracuda | Sphyraena putnamae | 90 cm | Year-round |
| Scalloped hammerhead | Sphyrna lewini | 430 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Sheepshead | Archosargus probatocephalus | 91 cm | Dec–May |
| Snubnose pompano | Trachinotus blochii | 110 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Spotted seabass | Dicentrarchus punctatus | 70 cm | Mar–Nov |
| Stoplight parrotfish | Sparisoma viride | 64 cm | Year-round |
| Striped bonito | Sarda orientalis | 102 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Tautog | Tautoga onitis | 91 cm | Apr–Jun, Oct–Dec |
| Tiger shark | Galeocerdo cuvier | 750 cm | Jun–Nov |
| Torpedo scad | Megalaspis cordyla | 80 cm | Year-round |
| Two-spot red snapper | Lutjanus bohar | 90 cm | Year-round |
| Waigieu seaperch | Psammoperca waigiensis | 47 cm | Mar |
| White grouper | Epinephelus aeneus | 120 cm | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| White trevally | Pseudocaranx dentex | 122 cm | Year-round |
| Yellowspotted trevally | Carangoides fulvoguttatus | 120 cm | Year-round |
| Yellowtail amberjack | Seriola lalandi | 250 cm | Mar–Aug |
| Yellowtail scad | Atule mate | 30 cm | Year-round |
| Yellowtail snapper | Ocyurus chrysurus | 86 cm | Mar–Nov |