SpeciesKnotsGuides

Offshore fish

Far from any fixed structure, offshore water is read through itself: its colour, its temperature, the birds above it. This is the most mobile fishing there is, and the most dependent on weather.

78 species documented

Offshore, the landmarks are no longer on the bottom but on the surface. A current line where two water masses meet, a change of colour, a drifting weed raft, a working flock of birds: each marks a concentration of food, and therefore of predators. These signs move from one day to the next, and searching takes up a good share of the trip.

Water temperature plays the part that contour plays inshore. A single degree over a few hundred metres is enough to create a boundary that life lines up along, and many large species follow those lines rather than any fixed position. Isolated banks and wrecks, where they exist, concentrate everything else.

It is also the fishing where preparation counts for most. Weather checked until the last moment, range, safety gear aboard and tackle properly maintained: offshore does not forgive guesswork, and a trip cancelled in time beats a day wasted at sea.

Big pelagics38

Coastal28

Sharks & rays12

Species list

NameScientific nameMax sizeBest months
African pompanoAlectis ciliaris150 cmYear-round
AlbacoreThunnus alalunga140 cmMar–Sep
Almaco jackSeriola rivoliana160 cmMar–Aug
Atlantic bluefin tunaThunnus thynnus458 cmMay–Nov
Atlantic bonitoSarda sarda91.4 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic chub mackerelScomber colias55 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic mackerelScomber scombrus60 cmApr–Sep
Atlantic pomfretBrama brama100 cmSep–Feb
Atlantic sailfishIstiophorus albicans315 cmDec–Aug
Atlantic Spanish mackerelScomberomorus maculatus91 cmMar–Nov
Atlantic white marlinKajikia albida300 cmMar–Nov
Australian bonitoSarda australis180 cmSep–Mar
Australian salmonArripis trutta89 cmMar–Aug
Bigeye scadSelar crumenophthalmus70 cmYear-round
Bigeye tunaThunnus obesus250 cmSep–Feb
Black jackCaranx lugubris100 cmMar–Nov
Black marlinIstiompax indica465 cmSep–Nov
Black snapperApsilus dentatus65 cmMar–Nov
Blackfin tunaThunnus atlanticus108 cmMar–Sep
Blue marlinMakaira nigricans500 cmMar–Nov
Blue sharkPrionace glauca400 cmJun–Nov
BluefishPomatomus saltatrix130 cmMar–Nov
Bullet tunaAuxis rochei50 cmMar–Nov
Cero mackerelScomberomorus regalis183 cmDec–Feb
Chub mackerelScomber japonicus64 cmMar–Nov
CobiaRachycentron canadum200 cmMar–Nov
Common dolphinfishCoryphaena hippurus210 cmMar–Nov
Cottonmouth jackUraspis secunda50 cmYear-round
Dogtooth tunaGymnosarda unicolor248 cmMar–May, Sep–Nov
Doublespotted queenfishScomberoides lysan110 cmYear-round
Dusky sharkCarcharhinus obscurus420 cmMar–Nov
Eastern Pacific bonitoSarda chiliensis102 cmMar–Nov
Frigate tunaAuxis thazard65 cmYear-round
GarfishBelone belone94 cmMar–Oct
Great barracudaSphyraena barracuda200 cmYear-round
Great hammerheadSphyrna mokarran610 cmMar–Aug
Great white sharkCarcharodon carcharias640 cmJun–Nov
Greater amberjackSeriola dumerili190 cmMar–Nov
Indo-Pacific sailfishIstiophorus platypterus348 cmYear-round
Island trevallyCarangoides orthogrammus75 cmYear-round
Japanese amberjackSeriola quinqueradiata150 cmSep–May
KawakawaEuthynnus affinis100 cmMar–Nov
King mackerelScomberomorus cavalla184 cmYear-round
Little tunnyEuthynnus alletteratus122 cmYear-round
Longbill spearfishTetrapturus pfluegeri254 cmMar–Nov
Longfin makoIsurus paucus427 cmMar–Aug
Longtail tunaThunnus tonggol145 cmMar–Nov
Mackerel scadDecapterus macarellus46 cmYear-round
Mediterranean spearfishTetrapturus belone240 cmJun–Nov
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerelScomberomorus commerson240 cmYear-round
OilfishRuvettus pretiosus300 cmJun–Nov
OpahLampris guttatus101 cmMar–May, Sep–Nov
Pacific barracudaSphyraena argentea145 cmMar–Nov
Pacific bluefin tunaThunnus orientalis300 cmApr–Sep
Pickhandle barracudaSphyraena jello150 cmYear-round
PilotfishNaucrates ductor70 cmJun–Nov
Pompano dolphinfishCoryphaena equiselis146 cmMar–Aug
PorbeagleLamna nasus350 cmMar–Nov
Rainbow runnerElagatis bipinnulata180 cmMar–Aug
Roundscale spearfishTetrapturus georgii184 cmMar–Nov
Sawtooth barracudaSphyraena putnamae90 cmYear-round
Scalloped hammerheadSphyrna lewini430 cmJun–Nov
Shortbill spearfishTetrapturus angustirostris230 cmMar–Aug
Shortfin makoIsurus oxyrinchus445 cmMar–Nov
Silky sharkCarcharhinus falciformis350 cmJun–Nov
Skipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamis110 cmMar–Nov
Slender tunaAllothunnus fallai105 cmSep–May
Smooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaena500 cmMar–Nov
Southern bluefin tunaThunnus maccoyii245 cmDec–May
Striped bonitoSarda orientalis102 cmMar–May, Sep–Nov
Striped marlinKajikia audax420 cmMar–Nov
SwordfishXiphias gladius455 cmMar–Nov
Tiger sharkGaleocerdo cuvier750 cmJun–Nov
Tope sharkGaleorhinus galeus193 cmMar–Nov
Torpedo scadMegalaspis cordyla80 cmYear-round
Two-spot red snapperLutjanus bohar90 cmYear-round
WahooAcanthocybium solandri250 cmMar–Aug
Yellowfin tunaThunnus albacares239 cmJun–Aug